Four items from one workflow, committed together because their build and CI
wiring genuinely interleaves — nisps/CMakeLists.txt, run-all-tests.sh and
ci.yml each carry hunks from two of them, and the stage renumbering (1/5 ->
1/6) touches every line. Splitting would produce commits that do not build,
which is worse than a commit that does four things and says so.
S26 part 2 — the curve declaration now matches reality. params[].curve stays
the mode-wide DEFAULT; a voice_spaces entry may now be {name, curve_overrides}
declaring only the slots where THAT voice space deviates. The 6 modes with one
voice space are byte-identical. The values were derived MECHANICALLY by a new
codegen/curve-audit.ts that models the four idioms a p[N]*p[N] regex misses
(alias form, memlcelium's implicit-counter sq() lambda, loop-generated indices,
smooth_params_), inlines helpers, and RAISES rather than guessing when it
cannot reduce an expression. A drift gate cross-checks 1179 (voice space x
param) slots against engine source on every run and was proved to fail loudly
on three drift classes. Application stays in the engine: nisps/engines,
nisps/pipeline and nisps/core are untouched, generated output is pure insertion
(755 insertions, 0 deletions), and the rebuilt nisps.wasm was byte-identical.
S4 / 7.2 — firmware reads the active mode's driver config at mode start, and
mic/line is real. My brief assumed the engine owns this; the code disagreed and
the code was right. sound_analysis_midi's EngineT is NoOpEngine — the mic lives
on a separately-composed AnalysisEngine member — so engine-level wiring would
have compiled, passed every gate, and left the one mic mode on line input.
Hence a mode-level seam defaulting to engine().driver_config(). Separately,
DriverConfig's defaults (line_level 0, output_volume 1.0) had drifted from
memllib's actual 3/0.8 because nothing had ever read them; wiring them as-is
would have made every silent mode louder and its line input maximally
insensitive — a behaviour change disguised as plumbing. Now pinned by a test.
Also: GetSysClockSpeed() panic()s on unsupported sample rates and runs on the
first line of setup(), so sample_rate needed a fallback ahead of clock setup.
CI's firmware env list gains soundanalysismidi — it is the only mic variant and
nothing else compiles that path.
Plan 5e — telemetry is real. A loss_history C-API entry across the full 5-layer
chain lets the browser read the per-iteration loss the core already records.
The audit named one fabrication site; there were two — wasm-iml.ts's
synchronous train() published lossHistory: [loss] as well. A third, ctx.loss,
was not merely dead but actively synthetic (fallbacks of prev * 0.82 and a
literal 0.5, rendered by nothing) and is deleted. The firmware buffer stays
untouched, per the L25 call. EngineApi.lossHistory() reads spine state rather
than the MLP handle, because trainAsync() fits on the worker's mirror net and
the handle would give a subtly-wrong second answer.
Plan 5f — engine throughput is measurable. One source compiled twice (CMake
natively, emcc for WASM) so the targets compare directly and no WASM export is
added. Sequencers are driven into a working state, and every row prints its own
working-state evidence so a number produced by an idle engine is visible rather
than plausible. Reports, never asserts: a wall-clock threshold on shared
hardware is meaningless or flaky, same call as the firmware size job.
ALIGNMENT: the telemetry defect is deleted (built, not deferred); the
performance defect is rewritten to what is actually left — these are HOST
numbers, and nothing measures the RP2350 at 150 MHz, which is the target the
mission's constraint is about. Q4 (memllib ownership) and Q5 (legacy feedback
modes) are closed.
Corrections to my own earlier claims, both found by agents contradicting the
brief: manifold/ONBOARDING.md was NOT "now accurate" — its primitives list
still named five deleted primitives and cited a seededGradient() that does not
exist. And the parity harness misses the sequencer engines because it runs 128
frames while their sequencers evaluate every 400-500 samples, NOT because
all-params-0.5 fails to trigger them (it does trigger: 0.5 maps to ratio 2,
firing three times per bar). The fix is a longer window, not different params.
Gates: run-all-tests.sh ALL GREEN — 4/4 ctest, parity PASS, lint clean, curve
drift 1179 slots ok, 39 e2e (was 33). Firmware: 5 envs built including the mic
variant.
197 lines
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197 lines
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# MAP
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MEMLNaut-NISPS — Neural Interactive Shaping of Parameter Spaces. One C++20 codebase (`nisps/`) compiles to two targets: (1) Arduino/RP2350 firmware for the MEMLNaut hardware, (2) WASM in the Manifold React browser app that runs the same engines + ML through an AudioWorklet. (The former SolidJS playground was retired 2026-07-13 — branch `archive/playground-solidjs`, tag `playground-solidjs-final`; the browser-only C15 engine lives only there for now.) See `CLAUDE.md` for the long-form architecture narrative and `ALIGNMENT.md` for current strategic gaps.
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## Layout
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### `nisps/` — platform-agnostic C++20 library (the only ML/DSP/engine code)
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- `nisps/core/` — `perf.hpp` (hot-path/inlining attrs), `types.hpp`, `concepts.hpp` (`MLEngine`, `AudioEngine`, `Mode`), `ring_buffer.hpp` (SPSC lock-free cross-core channel, replaces pico/util/queue), `event_queue.hpp` (single-threaded in-engine event FIFO — deliberately NOT RingBuffer, which is an atomics-based cross-thread channel), `rng.hpp` (xoshiro256+ deterministic), `math.hpp` (fast_sigmoid, `Curve` enum + `apply_curve`).
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- `nisps/ml/` — the MLP core, written once against a storage policy (`mlp.hpp` `MLPCore<Storage>`): `storage.hpp` (`FixedStorage` — template-sized `std::array`, zero heap; `MLP<NIn,NH1,NH2,NH3,NOut>` alias preserves the classic compile-time surface) and `dynamic_storage.hpp` (`DynamicStorage` — runtime dims, single arena alloc at construction; `#error`s on RP2350 builds, sole lint heap-allowlist entry). Fixed↔dynamic bit-parity enforced by `tests/cpp/test_mlp_storage_parity.cpp`. Files: `mlp.hpp`, `activations.hpp`, `loss.hpp` (MSE, no double-scaling), `training.hpp` (SGD + grad clipping), `init.hpp` (spread-aware uniform↔Xavier), `rl.hpp` (`move_weights` with output pin mask + per-layer scaling + weight decay), `jolt.hpp` (`Jolt` — held continuous weight-morph over the flat weight buffer + post-release LR ramp; ported from upstream InterfaceRL), `ou_noise.hpp` (`OUNoise<N>` — Ornstein-Uhlenbeck exploration walk on the output vector; ported from upstream InterfaceRL), `feedback.hpp` (`FeedbackControllerCore<FbStorage>` — the "Down Action" state machine: Avoid (geometric push-away default / Diffuse legacy) / RandomiseOutputs / RandomiseMlp / ExploreAndPlace; storage-policied like the MLP, own deterministic RNG, exposed via `nisps_ml_feedback_*` C API), `replay.hpp` (`ReplayView` — reward-tagged memory: dedup/deepen, k-NN positive centroid with deterministic tie-break, proportional decay+eviction), `geo_push.hpp` (push-away target computation, upstream InterfaceRL @ 0a541cc), `warm_start.hpp` (overlapping-weights copy for reshape), `stats.hpp`. `generated/ml_defaults.hpp` is codegen output (do not edit): `nisps::ml::generated::kMlTrainDefaults`, the ONE learning-rate / max-iterations / min-error default shared by firmware, WASM and VCV (source `schemas/ml_defaults.json`); `MLPCore::set_train_config()` and `nisps_ml_set_train_config()` override it at runtime. It lives under `ml/` rather than `modes/generated/` because `nisps/ml` sits below `nisps/modes` — mlp.hpp must not include upward. Jolt + OU are inert by default and wired into `ModeBase`, so every mode exposes `jolt_press/jolt_release`, `jolt_lr_scale`, and `set_explore_intensity`.
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- `nisps/pipeline/` — the control-rate input/output processing chains (P4): `input_chain.hpp` (`InputChain` — invert→deadzone→circular clamp→momentum-modulated zoom→centred power→EMA→momentum; caller-supplied dt, internal clock, fixed velocity ring, serialisable state) and `output_chain.hpp` (`OutputChain<NMax>` — curve→EMA→slew→freeze(+mask), capacity-templated). Behaviour contract = the retired manifold TS pipelines, pinned by `manifold/tests/fixtures/` and parity stage 7.
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- `nisps/dsp/` — `biquad.hpp`, `delay.hpp`, `reverb.hpp`, `filter.hpp`, `env.hpp`, `osc.hpp`, `pitch_shift.hpp`, `dc_blocker.hpp`, plus the sequencer primitives shared by the sequencer engines: `ratio_seq.hpp` and `seq_clock.hpp` (bar phasor + MIDI clock + bpm). Lean primitives extracted from maximilian; daisysp PitchShifter replaced with custom granular impl.
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- `nisps/engines/` — eight audio engines, each satisfying `AudioEngine`: `paf_synth.hpp`, `channel_strip.hpp`, `xiasri.hpp`, `verb_fx.hpp`, `memlcelium.hpp`, `breakor.hpp` (sequencer, NoOp audio), `elysiamorf.hpp` (sequencer, NoOp audio), `analysis.hpp` (input-side spectral features). Plus `base.hpp` (`NoOpEngine`, engine_id "thru").
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- `nisps/modes/` — platform-agnostic modes binding `{ML config, engine, voice space lambdas, abstract I/O channels}`. Files: `paf_synth.hpp`, `channel_strip.hpp`, `xiasri.hpp`, `verb_fx.hpp`, `memlcelium.hpp`, `slp_workshop.hpp` (`SLPWorkshopMode` — the Synth Library Portland workshop build; reuses the MEMLCelium engine + MLP shape, foregrounds the Jolt + OU explore gestures), `breakor.hpp`, `elysiamorf.hpp`, `sound_analysis_midi.hpp`, `external_synth_midi.hpp` (`ExternalSynthMIDIMode<const MidiDevice&, NOut>` — joystick→MLP→MIDI CC for an external synth; compile-time device from `nisps/midi`; `consteval pick_cc_slots` curates which params fill the NOut slots; NoOpEngine, `kRouteOutputsToEngine=false`). `base.hpp` provides a CRTP scaffold eliminating the duplication that previously plagued firmware modes; it also owns `driver_config()` — the audio-driver setup (mic vs line, gain staging, sample rate) the platform glue reads at mode start. Defaults to `engine().driver_config()`; a mode overrides it with an optional `on_driver_config()` hook only when its engine is not what consumes the audio input (`sound_analysis_midi`, whose analyser rather than its NoOp engine owns the mic). `generated/` contains codegen output (do not edit by hand): per-mode `k<Mode>Schema` ParamSchema instances, the `<Mode>MLP` type aliases built from the schema's own dims, and `schema_types.hpp` which now owns the `ParamSchema` struct itself. Mode headers no longer hand-write either their schema aggregate or their net shape.
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- `nisps/wasm/bindings.cpp` — flat C API exported to WASM (Emscripten target only).
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- `nisps/midi/generated/midi_devices.hpp` — codegen output: no-heap `constexpr` external-MIDI-synth templates (`nisps::midi::generated`; `MidiParam`/`MidiDevice` + `kMidiDevices` registry). Source = `schemas/midi_devices/`; do not edit by hand.
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- `nisps/CMakeLists.txt` + `nisps/build/` — host-target builds + ctest.
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### `firmware/` — PlatformIO project + hardware glue
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- `firmware/MEMLNaut-NISPS/platformio.ini` — **the variant registry**: one `[env:<alias>]` per firmware variant (16 of them), each passing `-DMEMLNAUT_MODE_TYPE=<alias>`; `selftest` passes `-DNISPS_SELFTEST=1` instead. There is no second list to keep in sync. Shared `[env]` base pins the platform wrapper + arduino-pico framework, sets `-std=gnu++20 -O3` (via `build_unflags`, because the framework appends its own `-std=gnu++17 -Os` AFTER project flags), reaches `nisps/` with `-I${PROJECT_DIR}/../..`, and carries the TFT_eSPI panel config as `-D` flags. Build: `pio run -e <alias>`, or `scripts/build-firmware.sh [--all]`.
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- `firmware/MEMLNaut-NISPS/src/main.cpp` — entry point (was `MEMLNaut-NISPS.ino`). Forks on `NISPS_SELFTEST`: normal modes run the engine/ML path; the `SelfTest` variant delegates all four entry points to `glue/selftest.hpp`.
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- `firmware/MEMLNaut-NISPS/glue/` — hardware bindings:
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- `audio_driver.hpp` — bridges memllib `AudioDriver` callback → `Mode::process(stereosample_t)`, and brings the codec up on the **active mode's** `driver_config()` (`setup_audio_driver`) plus publishes its preferred sample rate before the system clock is derived from it (`apply_mode_sample_rate`). Mic vs line input is therefore a mode-level declaration, not a firmware constant.
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- `codec_config.hpp` — pure, Arduino-free clamping of a `nisps::DriverConfig` to SGTL5000-representable values + sample-rate resolution (unsupported/"don't care" → 48 kHz, because `AudioDriver::GetSysClockSpeed()` `panic()`s otherwise). Host-tested by `tests/cpp/test_mode_driver_config.cpp`.
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- `peripherals.hpp` — joystick / pots / buttons → `Mode::set_input` and ML primitives. Wires the shared `FeedbackController` ExploreAndPlace lifecycle (MomA1 = enter/exit explore, MomA2 = freeze/place, TogB2 = commit; MomB1/MomB2 = reroll/nudge while exploring **or** grab/drop *reposition* while idle) plus the adaptive-learning gestures: **TogB1** = Jolt (held weight morph), **RVX1** = exploration amount (OU output walk). Reposition relocates an existing positive example's output to a new input position (`feedback.hpp` `begin_reposition`/`commit_reposition`) — no scratchpad, no weight restore.
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- `midi_io.hpp` — MIDI in → mode `note_on`/`update_bpm`/`set_playing`; drains `ControlEvent` ring → MIDI UART.
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- `mode_select.hpp` — type aliases mapping firmware mode identifiers to `nisps::modes::*Mode` C++ types, selected by the `-D` from platformio.ini. Includes the six `MEMLNautModeExtSynth*` external-synth variants (one per device template in `nisps/midi`, e.g. `MEMLNautModeExtSynthSub37`). The `NISPS_ST_*`/`NISPS_ST_CAT` token-paste table and the `SelfTestRig` tag type are GONE — selftest is now just an env with its own `-D`.
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- `selftest.hpp` — standalone guided hardware self-test rig (`SelfTest` variant; no engine/ML). Step-driven state machine on a `SelfTestView`: TFT prompts the operator through every control, auto-advances on detection, encoder-press skips. Ends with optional L/R/BOTH sine-sweep headphone check (core 1 block callback) + MIDI loopback-cable test. Lives firmware-side (touches TFT + raw pins) so it stays out of platform-agnostic `nisps/`.
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- `output_router.hpp` — top-level `drain_outputs()` entry point. (Inputs are wired directly by `peripherals.hpp`'s `bind_peripherals()`.)
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- `settings_view.hpp` — `wire_settings(mode)`: adds on-device settings views to the MEMLNaut display carousel (TFT + rotary encoder). Joystick Dual/Single toggle for the 4-input ("two 2-D joystick") modes — "Single" pins ML input channels 2,3 to neutral via `ModeBase::set_input_pinned` (no net rebuild). Registered in the `.ino` after `addSystemInfoView()`.
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- `firmware/MEMLNaut-NISPS/lib/memllib/` — **vendored** memllib (was the `src/memllib` submodule): hardware abstraction (audio driver, TFT display, MIDI, peripherals), ~1.9 MB / 100 files, `examples/` dropped. `VENDORED.md` records the upstream commit and the re-sync procedure; `LICENSE` is MPL-2.0, copied verbatim. **Sources must sit under `lib/memllib/src/`** — PlatformIO's library builder falls back to a flat root-only scan without it and silently compiles nothing while still linking (see VENDORED.md).
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- `firmware/README.md` — structure + build instructions.
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- `firmware/useq-celium/` — standalone RP2040 firmware (PlatformIO, Arduino-Pico core) that turns a uSEQ module + CV expander into a USB→CV/gate converter driven by the manifold `cvgate` backend. `shared/protocol.h` is the v2 wire-protocol single source of truth (mirrored by `manifold/src/backends/useq-protocol.ts`); `main/` (USB serial → CV1–3 + GATE1–3, I2C → expander) and `expander/` (I2C slave → CV4–11). Wire spec: `docs/specs/useq-cv-protocol.md`. Restored from the April-2026 "uSEQ-Celium" mode.
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### `manifold/` — Vite + React + TS convertible-mode app (the sole browser app)
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The Manifold "convertible" Console on the real engine, deployed at `meml.lnfinitemonkeys.org/next` (staging,
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alongside the live vanilla a-immersive at `/`). Built 2026-06-27/28; see `docs/specs/plans/BUILD-PLAN.md` (resume
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anchor + locked decisions) and the `docs/specs/*-spec.md` set.
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- `manifold/src/engine/` — the parity-tested TS engine (same `nisps.wasm`), made
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framework-neutral: `wasm-iml.ts` (rewired off Solid stores onto an injected `EngineSink`), `engine-host.ts` +
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`worklet/nisps-processor.ts` (audio), thin WASM wrappers over the core pipelines + curve catalog (the TS
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`input-pipeline`/`output-pipeline`/`curves` implementations died at P4), `wasm-worker.ts`,
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`spine.ts` (the reactive spine BELOW React — `setInput` derives processed→ml→routed eagerly off-render),
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`engine-api.ts` (`EngineApi` façade incl. `feedback.*` wrappers over the `nisps_ml_feedback_*` C ABI),
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`EngineProvider.tsx`/`useEngine.ts` (React binding via `useSyncExternalStore` version counter). nisps.js is
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loaded via fetch+indirect-eval (Emscripten MODULARIZE glue has no ES exports), base-aware via `document.baseURI`
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for the `/next` sub-path.
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- `manifold/src/primitives/` — the 7 design primitives as typed React (Badge, Button, PillToggle, Slider, Switch, VirtualJoystick, XYPad). Five unused ones were deleted in the 2026-07 sweep (L22).
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- `manifold/src/console/` — the convertible Console: `ConsoleApp`, `CompositeStage` (single-divider convertible
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with snap/magnetism/minimap-demotion), `OutputStage`/`SandwichStage`/`ParticleStage`/`Manifold` (canvas,
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rect↔circular + feedback markers), `Dock` (top Mode selector + 5 vertically-centred drawers), `Drawers`
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(Learning/Inputs/Outputs/Settings/Help), `TrainingHealth` (real per-iteration loss curve from
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`nisps_ml_loss_history` + per-layer weight health from `nisps_ml_get_layer_stats`; rendered only at
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the Learning drawer's `expanded` depth — that IS the advanced-surface flag), `VerdictCluster`
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(mode-aware), `OutputEditor`/`CurvePad`, `icons.tsx`
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(monochrome currentColor SVG), `model.ts` (`MF_MODES` catalogue — schema-backed modes DERIVED from
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`manifold/src/modes/generated/`; carries per-mode `ml` net shape + `engineId`), `output-mode.ts`.
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- `manifold/src/modes/generated/` — codegen output (`*_schema.ts`, do NOT hand-edit): `ModeSchema`
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consts (mode_id, engine_id, ml dims, params, voice_spaces, ui) — the SOURCE OF TRUTH for `MF_MODES`.
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Switching mode reshapes the WASM net to the mode's `ml` dims (ConsoleApp P5.3; boot mode paf_synth →
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4→[10,10,14]→33).
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- `manifold/src/dock/` — `OutputControlRow` (off/fixed/live + mute + solo/arm + min/max/curve), `output-state.ts`,
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`OutputsBackendConfig.tsx` (per-backend specialised Outputs panel — the sole per-backend editor).
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- `manifold/src/backends/` — `OutputBackend` adapter + `BackendManager` (spine consumer); `midi-backend.ts`
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(WebMIDI), `osc-backend.ts`+`osc-client.ts` (OSC-over-WS), `vcv-backend.ts` (VCV-over-WS), `cv-backend.ts`
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(`UseqCvBackend` — uSEQ CV/gate over USB Web Serial, backend id `cvgate`) + `useq-protocol.ts` (v2 wire
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protocol, mirrors `firmware/useq-celium/shared/protocol.h`; `useq-protocol.test.ts` runs via `bun test`),
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`particle-backend.ts`, `passthrough-backend.ts`, `presets.ts` (named presets), `manager.ts`.
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- `manifold/src/midi-devices/` — external-synth device templates. `generated/` is codegen output from
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`schemas/midi_devices/` (`MIDI_DEVICES` catalogue + `MIDI_DEVICES_BY_ID`, params by name+CC). The MIDI Outputs
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config (`dock/OutputsBackendConfig.tsx`) reads it for the device picker + param-select that fills the CC table.
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- `manifold/src/inputs/` — modular INPUT layer feeding the ML head. The Inputs dock picks ONE exclusive mode
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(`InputMode` = `internal` | `gamepad` | `midi`; Internal/XY-pad is default). `input-layer.ts` owns a single rAF
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loop composing the active source's axes → **one dedicated engine input slot per axis, 1:1, no blending** → one
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`setInputs`, plus an `onReducedInput` callback the manifold tracks. The WASM net is over-provisioned to a
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32-input head (`MAX_AXES`, `nisps/wasm/bindings.cpp`); unused slots are zero-padded and a zero input is inert,
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so idle sources cannot perturb the net. Mean-blending was removed deliberately — it diluted every source and
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biased the net toward idle sources' resting values. Changing the ACTIVE axis count offers a reshape
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(`ConsoleApp` → `ReshapeModal`): new net at the new arity, warm-started from overlapping weights, examples and
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feedback state reset; declining keeps the over-provisioned head. Sources: `xy-pad-source` (push-driven),
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`gamepad-source` (sticks→axes single/double; buttons emit press+release actions, bound in `ConsoleApp` to
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verdicts — LB/RB=down/up, X/Y/B=randomise/nudge/undo, A-hold=reposition), `midi-input-source` (device picker +
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BATCH "MIDI Learn": every CC swept while armed becomes an axis, shown as read-only meters). `useInputLayer.ts`
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is the React binding; `base-source.ts` shared status/action plumbing; `types.ts` the adapter contract.
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`backends/base-backend.ts` is its output-side counterpart (status + throttle + lastSent) used by the midi/osc/vcv transports.
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- `manifold/src/feedback/` — `controller.ts` (Explore-and-place scratchpad + geometric-dislike + solo; a thin
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driver over the shared C++ core).
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- `manifold/src/settings/` — `settings-store.ts` (monochrome icons, input-map shape, corner radius).
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- `manifold/src/serial/` — `memlnaut-serial.ts` Web Serial scaffold + `EditorPanel.tsx` (MEMLNaut Editor mode).
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- `manifold/src/engine/exploration.ts` — Jolt press + OU explore gestures (Learning drawer): a thin
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timer-driver over the shared C++ core via the `nisps_ml_jolt_*`/`nisps_ml_ou_*` bindings (the interim
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TS math and `jolt.ts`/`ou-explore.ts` were deleted when P3 landed).
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- `manifold/src/debug/probe.ts` — `window.__nisps` (`?debug=1`). `manifold/tests/e2e/` — `smoke`,
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`probe-api` (engine-contract port), `spine` (spine invariant + probe-survives-mode-switch),
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`geo-dislike`, `reshape`, `schema-modes`, `training-health` (the loss/layer-stats panel + its
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expanded-depth gating). E2E on the VPS runs via non-snap node (see BUILD-PLAN).
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`manifold/tests/fixtures/` — golden parity
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fixtures (gesture trace, curves, input/output pipelines) captured 2026-07-13 pre-P4, guarded by
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`tests/pipeline-golden.test.ts` (in `bun run test`). `tests/loss-history.test.ts` drives the
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`nisps_ml_loss_history` C ABI straight at the committed WASM — the training path parity-check
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never touches. `manifold/osc-bridge/` — Deno WS↔UDP-OSC bridge.
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### `vcv/` — VCV Rack 2 plugin (MEMLNaut module, WIP)
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Native C++ Rack module: ML CV-mapper with RL feedback + a browser bridge. **8 inputs × 16 outputs + per-output
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LED rings**, palette from the frontend tokens, WS↔OSC browser bridge (see `docs/specs/vcv-module.md`).
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`src/MEMLNaut.cpp` (module, 8→[16,24,16]→16), `src/iml.hpp` (**thin adapter over `nisps::ml::MLPCore<DynamicStorage>`
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+ core `nisps::Rng`** — P6 reunification 2026-07-18, closes vcv-module.md delta #5; behaviour is now core-exact,
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pinned by `tests/cpp/test_vcv_iml_parity.cpp`), `src/osc_server.hpp` (bridge, transport-only), `src/plugin.{hpp,cpp}`,
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`res/*.svg` (panels), `Makefile` (needs `RACK_DIR`). Builds against the current `../nisps/` core via relative
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includes; no `nisps-core`.
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### `schemas/` — JSON parameter contracts (firmware/browser source of truth)
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- `schemas/schema.json` — Draft 2020-12 meta-schema validating mode files.
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- `schemas/modes/<mode>.json` (×9) — each mode's params, ranges, defaults, curves, voice spaces, ML config. (`slp_workshop.json` reuses `engine_id: memlcelium`.) `params[].curve` is the mode-wide DEFAULT response curve; a `voice_spaces` entry may be an object `{name, curve_overrides}` declaring only the slots where THAT voice space deviates (index i == `VoiceSpace` ordinal i). Descriptive throughout: the curve is applied exactly once, inside the engine's voice space.
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- `schemas/modes/params_notes.md` — provenance notes and judgement calls per mode, plus the exact `square`/`sqrt`/`linear` predicate the drift check enforces.
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- `schemas/midi_device.schema.json` — Draft 2020-12 meta-schema for external-MIDI-synth templates.
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- `schemas/midi_devices/<device>.json` (×6) — CC-controllable external synths (Moog Sub 37 / Sub Phatty, Creamware Pro-12 ASB, Elektron Analog Keys, ASM Hydrasynth, Roland JD-800). Each param: `{id, cc, label, min, max, default, group}`. Canonical source for both firmware + browser device pickers. Verified-CC provenance + sources live in `schemas/midi_devices/sources/synth-midi-cc.json` (a `sources/` subdir, because the generator ajv-validates every `*.json` directly under `midi_devices/` as a device template).
|
||
|
||
### `codegen/` — schema → C++/TS code
|
||
- `codegen/generate.ts` — Bun script: validates schemas via ajv (incl. the P5 firmware-fit check: exactly 3 hidden layers, dims ≤4096), emits per-mode C++ `nisps/modes/generated/<mode>_schema.hpp` (`constexpr`, `nisps::modes::generated`) AND TS `manifold/src/modes/generated/<mode>_schema.ts` (+ `types.ts`, `index.ts`). Idempotent; golden-tested in `run-all-tests.sh` stage 5. The TS output is the SOURCE OF TRUTH consumed by `MF_MODES` (`manifold/src/console/model.ts`).
|
||
- `codegen/generate-midi-devices.ts` — separate Bun script (isolated from the mode golden test): validates `schemas/midi_devices/` via ajv, emits `nisps/midi/generated/midi_devices.hpp` (no-heap `constexpr`) and `manifold/src/midi-devices/generated/{types,devices,index}.ts`. Idempotent.
|
||
- `codegen/curve-audit.ts` — reads `nisps/engines/*.hpp` and derives, per voice space, which response curve the engine applies to each NN-output slot. Handles the four idioms a regex misses (`const float v = p[n]; v*v`, memlcelium's implicit-counter `sq()` lambda, loop-generated indices, `smooth_params_[n]`) and RAISES on anything it cannot reduce rather than defaulting to `linear`.
|
||
- `codegen/tests/curve_drift_test.ts` — the gate: schema-declared curves (JSON **and** generated TS) must equal what `curve-audit.ts` extracts, and schema `voice_spaces` order must equal the engine's `kVoiceSpaceNames`. Source-level by necessity — the curve is not recoverable from engine output. Run by `run-all-tests.sh` stage 5, CI, and `bun run test` in `codegen/`.
|
||
- `codegen/lib.ts` — helpers shared by both generators. `codegen/tests/golden/` — golden snapshot for paf_synth (C++ + TS).
|
||
|
||
### `tests/cpp/` — host C++ tests
|
||
- Per-component tests: `test_dsp_*.cpp`, `test_engine_*.cpp`, `test_mlp_*.cpp`, `test_mode_*.cpp`, `test_ring_buffer.cpp`, `test_rng.cpp`, `test_math.cpp`. Helpers in `test_helpers.hpp`.
|
||
- Verification: `ml_golden_vectors.cpp`, `engine_impulse.cpp` (+ `engine_impulse_baseline.bin`), `parity_check.cpp` + `parity_wasm.mjs` + `parity_diff.mjs` — native-vs-WASM bit-equivalence within 1e-5.
|
||
- Measurement (asserts nothing): `engine_bench.cpp` + `bench_report.mjs` — per-engine throughput (ns/sample, blocks/s, realtime factor) for the `process()` hot path. ONE source compiled twice (CMake `nisps_engine_bench` natively, emcc for WASM) so the two targets are comparable without adding a single export to `nisps/wasm/bindings.cpp`. Engines are driven into a working state (transport running + event drain for the sequencers, periodic `note_on` for paf_synth, a noise+sine input bed for the fx/analysis engines) and every row prints its own working-state evidence, so a number produced by an idle engine is visible rather than plausible. Driven by `scripts/bench-engines.sh`.
|
||
|
||
### `scripts/` — build + verify entry points
|
||
- `build-firmware.sh`, `flash-firmware.sh`, `build-and-flash-firmware.sh`, `firmware-common.sh` — Arduino-CLI wrapper for RP2350 target with C++20 flag.
|
||
- `build-wasm.sh` — Emscripten compile producing `manifold/public/nisps.{wasm,js}`.
|
||
- `build-cpp-tests.sh` — CMake configure + build + ctest (Ninja).
|
||
- `parity-check.sh` — runs native + WASM and diffs binary outputs.
|
||
- `bench-engines.sh` — engine throughput on native + WASM; `--compare <report.json>` prints per-engine Δ%. **Reports, never asserts** (a wall-clock threshold on shared hardware is meaningless or flaky — same call as the firmware size job). Reports land in `nisps/build/bench/`.
|
||
- `lint-cpp.sh` — `.f` literal warn + heap/`Arduino.h` violation fail.
|
||
- `run-all-tests.sh` — master verification script.
|
||
|
||
### `.github/workflows/`
|
||
- `ci.yml` — GitHub Actions: cmake build + ctest + WASM build + parity check + lint + Playwright (cpp-tests + manifold-tests jobs). Firmware compile is documented as manual.
|
||
|
||
### `src/` — submodule + vendored trees
|
||
- **There are no submodules.** `src/memllib` was one until the Phase 4 PlatformIO migration; it is now vendored at `firmware/MEMLNaut-NISPS/lib/memllib/`. Fresh clones need no `git submodule` step.
|
||
|
||
### Top-level docs
|
||
- `CLAUDE.md` — long-form architecture narrative.
|
||
- `MAP.md` — this file.
|
||
- `ALIGNMENT.md` — strategic gaps + open mission questions, dated, opinionated.
|
||
- `README.md` — short quickstart.
|
||
- `AGENTS.md` — canonical agent contract: architecture, build/test, scope, and Ergo workflow.
|
||
|
||
## Entry points
|
||
|
||
- **Firmware**: `scripts/build-firmware.sh [VARIANT]` (interactive prompt if omitted), `scripts/flash-firmware.sh`, `scripts/build-and-flash-firmware.sh`. Target: `rp2040:rp2040:solderparty_rp2350_stamp_xl:opt=Optimize3`, `-std=gnu++20`.
|
||
- **Manifold dev**: `cd manifold && bun install && bun run dev` (Vite, COOP/COEP headers).
|
||
- **Manifold build**: `cd manifold && bun run build`.
|
||
- **WASM rebuild**: `bash scripts/build-wasm.sh` (needs `emcc`).
|
||
- **Host C++ tests**: `bash scripts/build-cpp-tests.sh`.
|
||
- **Parity check**: `bash scripts/parity-check.sh`.
|
||
- **Engine benchmark**: `bash scripts/bench-engines.sh` (add `--compare nisps/build/bench/latest.json` to diff against the previous run).
|
||
- **All tests**: `bash scripts/run-all-tests.sh` (stage 6 is a bench smoke report; it does not gate).
|
||
- **Playwright**: `cd manifold && node node_modules/.bin/playwright test` (non-snap node runner on the VPS — BUILD-PLAN gotcha; `bunx playwright test` works elsewhere).
|
||
- **Codegen**: `cd codegen && bun run generate.ts` (regenerates `nisps/modes/generated/` + `nisps/ml/generated/` C++ and `manifold/src/modes/generated/` TS).
|
||
|
||
## Conventions
|
||
|
||
- Firmware mode selection is compile-time only — one `-DMEMLNAUT_MODE_TYPE` per `[env:]` in `platformio.ini`.
|
||
- `nisps/` follows Chris's RP2350 perf rules: no heap, `static const float` for non-trivial constants, strict `.f` suffix. `perf.hpp` now carries only `NISPS_HOT`/`NISPS_FORCE_INLINE`; the three dead/misshapen SRAM-section macros were deleted in the 2026-07 sweep (S21/L13).
|
||
- C++ identifiers: `PascalCase` types, `snake_case` functions/variables, `kPascalCase` constexpr. JSON keys `snake_case`. TS types `PascalCase`, components `PascalCase.tsx`, modules `kebab-case.ts`.
|
||
- `Curve` enum lives in `nisps/core/math.hpp` (lowercase: `linear/exp/log/square/sqrt/sigmoid/cubic`, plus the parameterised `centered_power` free function); generated mode headers re-export via `using Curve = ::nisps::Curve;`. Since P4 there is NO TS mirror — the browser samples the WASM catalog (`nisps_curve_apply(+batch)`).
|
||
- Modes are TSX components composed of primitives; mode parameter contracts are JSON schemas with codegen → C++ **and** TS types (`MF_MODES` derives params/ml-config from the generated schemas since P5; labels/ordering stay a manifold overlay). **No declarative JSON UI.**
|
||
- WASM and firmware share the same C++; the browser MLP is runtime-shaped (`MLPCore<DynamicStorage>`, since P2): `nisps_ml_create` honours `(input, output, hidden[3])` with non-positive/null args defaulting to `32→[10,14,18]→126`; `nisps_ml_reshape` warm-starts a new shape. Firmware keeps compile-time `MLP<...>` (zero heap). Per-mode dims are schema-real on both targets since P5.3 (the browser reshapes on mode switch).
|
||
- Cross-platform parity: `scripts/parity-check.sh` enforces native vs WASM agreement within 1e-5.
|
||
|
||
## Gotchas
|
||
|
||
- Firmware needs PlatformIO: `nix-shell -p platformio-core`. Use `platformio-core`, NOT `platformio` — the latter is nixpkgs' bubblewrap-wrapped FHS build and fails without a working user namespace. First build pulls ~1-2 GB into `~/.platformio`.
|
||
- `firmware/MEMLNaut-NISPS/glue/mode_select.hpp` `#undef`s Arduino macros (`sq`, `min`, `max`, `abs`, `round`) before pulling nisps headers — engines use those identifiers as method names.
|
||
- `nisps_firmware::g_active_mode_bridge` is `extern` in `glue/audio_driver.hpp` and defined in `src/main.cpp`; combining `inline` with `__not_in_flash` produces a comdat conflict at link time.
|
||
- `pio run`'s own "Flash: NN%" console line double-counts `.data` on this board (PlatformIO's generic size checker counts every PROGBITS+ALLOC section). Compare `arm-none-eabi-size -A` — flash = `.text+.rodata` — before believing a size regression.
|
||
- `nisps_modes_tests` builds against generated schemas under `nisps/modes/generated/`; if you add a new mode, regenerate via `bun run codegen/generate.ts` before building. It also compiles one firmware header (`glue/codec_config.hpp`), so the repo root is on its include path.
|
||
- `nisps::DriverConfig`'s member defaults are load-bearing: they reproduce memllib's historical hardcoded codec setup, so a mode that declares nothing gets exactly the pre-wiring behaviour. Changing them changes the codec setup of every mode that expresses no opinion (pinned by `tests/cpp/test_mode_driver_config.cpp`).
|
||
|
||
## Smells / strategic concerns
|
||
|
||
See `ALIGNMENT.md`.
|
||
|
||
## Specs
|
||
|
||
- **Root**: `docs/specs/`
|
||
- **Entry**: `MAIN.md`
|
||
- **Layout**: flat (with `plans/`, `recon/`, `_archive/` subdirs)
|
||
- **Index**: none (intentionally — generate when a consumer exists)
|
||
- **Skill**: invoke `/specs` to review/maintain/add/navigate.
|
||
- **Conventions**: Four-genre ontology — `kind: spec` (timeless contract, wins by intent), `kind: plan` (status: active|executed|superseded, never authority for behaviour), `kind: finding` (dated, immutable, exempt from drift lint), ADRs in `docs/adr/`.
|
||
|
||
The corpus holds platform-level specs (engine architecture, I/O backends, feedback design), implementation specs (port specs, wire protocols), feature specs (e.g. slp-workshop-firmware.md), historical findings (dated research artifacts), and finite build plans. Before changing behaviour a spec covers, find it via `/specs`; the spec wins by intent — if it's wrong, update it in the same commit as the code.
|