Four items from one workflow, committed together because their build and CI
wiring genuinely interleaves — nisps/CMakeLists.txt, run-all-tests.sh and
ci.yml each carry hunks from two of them, and the stage renumbering (1/5 ->
1/6) touches every line. Splitting would produce commits that do not build,
which is worse than a commit that does four things and says so.
S26 part 2 — the curve declaration now matches reality. params[].curve stays
the mode-wide DEFAULT; a voice_spaces entry may now be {name, curve_overrides}
declaring only the slots where THAT voice space deviates. The 6 modes with one
voice space are byte-identical. The values were derived MECHANICALLY by a new
codegen/curve-audit.ts that models the four idioms a p[N]*p[N] regex misses
(alias form, memlcelium's implicit-counter sq() lambda, loop-generated indices,
smooth_params_), inlines helpers, and RAISES rather than guessing when it
cannot reduce an expression. A drift gate cross-checks 1179 (voice space x
param) slots against engine source on every run and was proved to fail loudly
on three drift classes. Application stays in the engine: nisps/engines,
nisps/pipeline and nisps/core are untouched, generated output is pure insertion
(755 insertions, 0 deletions), and the rebuilt nisps.wasm was byte-identical.
S4 / 7.2 — firmware reads the active mode's driver config at mode start, and
mic/line is real. My brief assumed the engine owns this; the code disagreed and
the code was right. sound_analysis_midi's EngineT is NoOpEngine — the mic lives
on a separately-composed AnalysisEngine member — so engine-level wiring would
have compiled, passed every gate, and left the one mic mode on line input.
Hence a mode-level seam defaulting to engine().driver_config(). Separately,
DriverConfig's defaults (line_level 0, output_volume 1.0) had drifted from
memllib's actual 3/0.8 because nothing had ever read them; wiring them as-is
would have made every silent mode louder and its line input maximally
insensitive — a behaviour change disguised as plumbing. Now pinned by a test.
Also: GetSysClockSpeed() panic()s on unsupported sample rates and runs on the
first line of setup(), so sample_rate needed a fallback ahead of clock setup.
CI's firmware env list gains soundanalysismidi — it is the only mic variant and
nothing else compiles that path.
Plan 5e — telemetry is real. A loss_history C-API entry across the full 5-layer
chain lets the browser read the per-iteration loss the core already records.
The audit named one fabrication site; there were two — wasm-iml.ts's
synchronous train() published lossHistory: [loss] as well. A third, ctx.loss,
was not merely dead but actively synthetic (fallbacks of prev * 0.82 and a
literal 0.5, rendered by nothing) and is deleted. The firmware buffer stays
untouched, per the L25 call. EngineApi.lossHistory() reads spine state rather
than the MLP handle, because trainAsync() fits on the worker's mirror net and
the handle would give a subtly-wrong second answer.
Plan 5f — engine throughput is measurable. One source compiled twice (CMake
natively, emcc for WASM) so the targets compare directly and no WASM export is
added. Sequencers are driven into a working state, and every row prints its own
working-state evidence so a number produced by an idle engine is visible rather
than plausible. Reports, never asserts: a wall-clock threshold on shared
hardware is meaningless or flaky, same call as the firmware size job.
ALIGNMENT: the telemetry defect is deleted (built, not deferred); the
performance defect is rewritten to what is actually left — these are HOST
numbers, and nothing measures the RP2350 at 150 MHz, which is the target the
mission's constraint is about. Q4 (memllib ownership) and Q5 (legacy feedback
modes) are closed.
Corrections to my own earlier claims, both found by agents contradicting the
brief: manifold/ONBOARDING.md was NOT "now accurate" — its primitives list
still named five deleted primitives and cited a seededGradient() that does not
exist. And the parity harness misses the sequencer engines because it runs 128
frames while their sequencers evaluate every 400-500 samples, NOT because
all-params-0.5 fails to trigger them (it does trigger: 0.5 maps to ratio 2,
firing three times per bar). The fix is a longer window, not different params.
Gates: run-all-tests.sh ALL GREEN — 4/4 ctest, parity PASS, lint clean, curve
drift 1179 slots ok, 39 e2e (was 33). Firmware: 5 envs built including the mic
variant.
13 KiB
ALIGNMENT
Opinionated diagnosis of how well the codebase serves its mission, ranked by impact. Dated entries; remove when resolved rather than checking off. Pruned every few weeks — a stale diagnosis is worse than none.
Mission
A research platform for interactive ML control of audio. We're building it to figure out what works and what doesn't — different ergonomics and ergodynamics of parameter sets, modes, ML architectures, audio engines, UI, and UX. Therefore: keep most/all parameters tweakable, ML/engine/UI/UX should each be configurable on their own axis, and the codebase has to enable/assist agentic AI coding patterns (confident changes, verifiable without hardware).
Target vision (operator, 2026-07-20): (1) one C++20 NISPS core serving RP2350 firmware and the browser, performance-sensitive on the MCU; (2) firmware modes runnable as modes in Manifold; (3) Manifold defaults to curated presets/modes, with the maximalist surface behind an "advanced" dev mode used to author them; (4) PlatformIO for hardware, no more .ino; (5) Manifold doubles as interface/editor for the hardware MEMLNaut (settings, presets, training, examples, visualisation).
The clean-slate rewrite (2026-04-29) consolidated everything into one C++20 codebase compiling to firmware AND WASM. Since 2026-07-13 (P1) the sole browser app is the React Manifold. JSON schemas remain the firmware↔browser parameter contract. A full-repo audit (2026-07-21, docs/specs/recon/simplification-audit-2026-07.md) grounds the entries below; mitigations are phased in docs/specs/plans/simplification-plan.md.
Top defects (ranked by mission impact)
1. The mode layer is not shared: WASM re-orchestrates modes by hand (2026-07-21)
What. nisps/modes/ — the CRTP layer binding ML config, engine, voice-space and I/O — compiles only into firmware. nisps/wasm/bindings.cpp includes engines and ML primitives but zero mode headers, and Manifold re-assembles mode behaviour (jolt stepping, OU, routing) in TS. "Firmware and WASM share the same modes" is true only at the engine level; every ModeBase behaviour must be mirrored browser-side by hand.
Why it blocks the mission. Vision bullet 2 is precisely this. Until the control-tick orchestration exists once in C++, every new mode behaviour is a dual implementation with drift risk.
Rough cost. Spec first, then ~a week: storage-policy the ModeBase orchestration the way P2 did MLPCore (verified shape in plan §6.5a — not binding monolithic mode objects, which would contradict the locked two-instance RT architecture). Related honesty gap: Manifold currently catalogues 4 modes that structurally cannot run in the browser (no mic input, event-only engines) — plan §6.5b (absorbs the old C15/mic-input defect; C15 itself lives on archive/playground-solidjs).
2. No curated/advanced split and no in-UI mode picker — the UI fights vision 3 (2026-07-21)
What. Manifold is 100% dev-maximalist: five drawers of everything, no preset data model to author against, and mode switching exists only via the debug hook — there is no instrument picker in the UI at all (the plumbing, ctx.modes/setModeId, already exists unused). A stratum of decorative controls (training-param sliders, master volume, bpm, A/B, snapshots, fabricated gradient health) renders real-looking UI that drives nothing.
Why it blocks the mission. The default experience is supposed to be curated presets; the advanced surface is the authoring tool. Neither exists, and the decorative stratum actively misleads research use.
Rough cost. Product-model decision first (plan §7.6), then incremental: picker is days; the curated-preset model seeds from backends/presets.ts + schemas; disclosure via per-drawer depth levels — which as of §6.5e (2026-07-21) has its first genuinely advanced-only consumer, the training-health panel, so the mechanism is proven rather than theoretical. The decorative stratum itself went in the Phase-1 sweep.
3. Manifold-as-hardware-editor is a facade (2026-07-21)
What. Vision bullet 5 exists as a 237-line Web Serial shell: sound connect lifecycle, zero protocol (saveModel/restoreModel/getSettings are literal stubs), and firmware has no serial command surface or on-device persistence to talk to.
Why it blocks the mission. The hardware research loop (train on device, inspect/curate in browser) is closed only by this bridge.
Rough cost. Week+, spec-first (plan §6.5d). The right discipline already exists in-repo: useq-celium's C-header wire truth + TS mirror + parity test; settings payloads should derive from schema codegen.
4. Dead mass and registry sprawl across every layer (2026-07-21)
What. Phase 1 landed 2026-07-21 and removed the bulk of this: the dead focus/altitude UI system, the decorative control stratum, 12 dead WASM API entries across the 5-file registration chain, the vendored daisysp tree, retired-playground artifacts and root planning relics, 5 unused primitives, the duplicate backend editor and catalogue, voice_space.hpp, fixed_buffer.hpp, the dead perf-macro regime, and the OSC bridge twin. What remains is the registry half: mode identity spread across ~6 hand-maintained registries with demonstrated drift, MLP dims typed twice, per-mode schema blocks hand-written in C++, and assorted stale specs presenting a deleted world as present tense.
Why it blocks the mission. The registries are dual-truth bugs waiting to fire (one already did: the selftest table). Stale specs are agent-confusing surface area.
Rough cost. Plan phase 3 (~2–3 days, codegen takes ownership) plus the docs disposition pass (§8). The behaviour bugs found en route (dataset-cap divergence, VCV 2-D input truncation, VCV audio-thread race and JSON) were fixed in phase 2 on 2026-07-21.
5. Performance is measured on the host but not on the target that constrains it (2026-07-21)
What. Mostly closed 2026-07-21. Size: the Phase 4 firmware CI job reports per-variant
flash/RAM on every push. Time: scripts/bench-engines.sh now reports per-engine ns/sample,
blocks/s and realtime factor on native AND WASM from one source
(tests/cpp/engine_bench.cpp), engines driven into a working state, with --compare for
per-engine deltas and a report step in CI. An engine getting 3x slower is now visible.
What is left. The numbers are HOST numbers. The mission's performance constraint is the RP2350 at 150 MHz, and nothing measures there — a host realtime factor of 100x says nothing about whether an engine fits in the MCU's per-block budget, and the two targets have different FPU, cache and memory behaviour. The honest next step is an on-device timing report (cycle counter around the audio callback, published over the existing display/serial surface), which lands naturally with the hardware editor (defect 3) since that is what gives firmware a command surface to report through.
Rough cost. Host half is done. On-device: ~a day, and it wants defect 3's serial protocol to have somewhere to send the number.
6. RMSProp still deferred from nisps/ml/ (2026-04-29; reaffirmed 2026-07-21)
What. training.hpp ships SGD only; the legacy firmware used RMSProp for TrainBatch. Optimizer choice is a research axis. Not blocking current fits; will matter for harder loss landscapes. Port target: upstream MusicallyEmbodiedML memlp (the in-repo src/memlp copy is deleted; use the GitHub remote or archive branch).
Rough cost. A day, plus batch-convergence tests.
Open mission questions
Q1: Per-mode MLP architectures or one shared shape? (2026-04-29)
Schemas declare per-mode dims and since P5.3 both targets honour them. Is the mission served by maintaining per-mode shapes (research diversity) or collapsing to one (simpler ops)? Note the audit found all 9 mode schemas share copy-pasted ML defaults and 20 params are anonymous placeholders — the per-mode diversity is currently nominal (plan L40).
Q2: Engine event taxonomy (2026-04-29)
ControlEvent is a flat enum consumed by the two sequencer modes. Revisit when a third event-emitting mode lands.
Q3: Should Manifold stay desktop-first? (2026-04-29)
Legacy a-immersive was mobile-first; Manifold is desktop-first. Defer until user data exists.
Deferred / accepted debt
- EOC effects chain, ShapeSeq sequencer, modular engine (Phase E) — legacy features consciously out of the v1 rewrite; revisit only if a mode wants them.
- Inputs multi-source composition (2026-06-28, reaffirmed 2026-07-21) — mix-and-match pad+gamepad+MIDI is a recorded, unreversed decision; the UI currently enforces exclusive single-source and the composition machinery sits dormant by design. Schedule or keep dormant — but the inputs-spec must stop presenting composition as current behaviour (plan §8).
- Schema content is partially placeholder (2026-07-21) — 20 anonymous "Param NN" slots across paf_synth/channel_strip/xiasri and copy-pasted ML defaults across all 9 modes. Name them during the first curated-preset pass per mode (plan §6.5c), or shrink
output_sizewhere the engine allows. - Geometric-dislike deliberate divergences (2026-07-14, one-core P3): (1) the degenerate-branch RNG draws from the controller's deterministic
nisps::Rng, not libcrand()— native==WASM parity holds; (2) upstream's async shuffled two-LRoptimise()is collapsed into one synchronousdislike_geometric()training only the pressed negative's target — behavioural, not bitwise, parity with firmware upstream, by design; (3)RandomiseMlpusesdraw_weights(spread)rather than the old asymmetric ranges. All intentional. - Manifold dock splits
state/muted/armed(2026-06-28) — deliberate divergence from the deployed conflatedfrozen↔mutedmodel (dock-spec §3.3).muted-downstream and thesoloModegradient-mask variants remain UI-only; the C API exposesset_focusbut no per-mode gradient masking yet. (The audit foundsoloModebehaviourally inert in the controller — plan L20 trims it untiltrain_maskedexists.)
Recently resolved (delete after a few weeks)
-
2026-07-21: Q4 (who owns memllib) closed. Vendored at
firmware/MEMLNaut-NISPS/lib/memllib/from upstreame291192; the submodule and the fork are both gone. Q5 (legacy feedback modes) closed — operator kept all four (RandomiseOutputs/RandomiseMlp/Diffuse/on_drag) as building blocks for comparing how instruments feel under different behaviours, which upholds rather than reversesdocs/adr/rl-feedback-design.md. -
2026-07-21: Training-health telemetry (old defect 6) is gone — the browser reads the real per-iteration loss the core records, both fabrication sites are deleted (
wasm-worker.ts's 1-element array ANDwasm-iml.ts's sync-train twin, which the audit missed), and the display sits behind the existingexpandeddrawer depth. The firmware buffer stays, per the L25 call. -
2026-07-21: Training-health telemetry (old defect 6) is real.
nisps_ml_loss_historynow crosses all five WASM registration layers, so the browser reads the SAME per-iteration curve the firmware MLP records;wasm-worker.ts's 1-elementnew Float32Array([loss])fake is gone from both the sync and the async train paths; and the curve + the already-plumbedget_layer_statsrender inmanifold/src/console/TrainingHealth.tsxat the Learning drawer'sexpandeddepth. The firmware buffer stays, per the operator call — it is the record the hardware editor (defect 3) will read. One more fabrication went with it:ConsoleCtx.loss, a syntheticprev * 0.82series no drawer read. With no history the panel says "no training run yet" rather than drawing a plausible curve. -
2026-07-21: Arduino-CLI build machinery (old defect 3) is gone. Phase 4 replaced it with a PlatformIO project: one
[env:]per variant is now the only variant registry, the.ino-mutating Python/sed machinery and theNISPS_ST_*token-paste table and the sketch symlink forest and the global TFT_eSPI mutation are all deleted, memllib is vendored (no submodule), and firmware finally entered CI — three representative envs per run, which is what would have caught the SelfTest variant sitting broken. All 16 envs build; sizes match arduino-cli within ~520 bytes. -
2026-07-21: Full-repo simplification audit landed (recon + plan + this rewrite). Superseded entries removed: "browser-only engines incomplete" (→ defect 2/plan 5b), "loss curve not plumbed" (→ defect 7), "NISPS_AUDIO_FUNC misshapen" (→ plan Phase 1, S21/L13), stale "VCV not currently maintained" note (vcv/ is active and consumes
nisps/directly post-P6). -
2026-07-18: Browser curve maths unified onto the canonical
nisps/core/math.hppcatalog at P4; four silently-divergent TS curves re-baselined. -
2026-07-14: WASM MLP fixed-architecture defect resolved by P2 (
MLPCore<Storage>; browser runtime-shaped, firmware zero-heap fixed).