- vcv/build-mac.sh: bounded Docker osxcross build (system clang, NOT LLVM-from- source; cached toolchain image for fast reruns) → ad-hoc-signed mac-x64 + mac-arm64 .vcvplugin. MacOSX12.3 SDK from joseluisq/macosx-sdks. - DISTRIBUTION.md: macOS is now a host bounded cross-build, not CI-only. All four platforms (lin/win/mac-x64/mac-arm64) now published at /next/vcv.
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Distributing the MEMLNaut VCV Rack plugin
How the MEMLNaut plugin is built for every platform and published to the public
download page at https://meml.lnfinitemonkeys.org/next/vcv/.
Plugin slug: MEMLNaut. Version comes from plugin.json (jq -r .version).
1. Build artefacts (.vcvplugin)
A .vcvplugin is a tar.zst archive of a MEMLNaut/ directory containing the
platform binary (plugin.so / .dll / .dylib), plugin.json, and res/. The
official plugin.mk dist target produces it, named
<slug>-<version>-<platform>.vcvplugin (e.g. MEMLNaut-0.2.0-lin-x64.vcvplugin).
Platforms: lin-x64, win-x64, mac-x64, mac-arm64.
We have no dedicated build box, so we build on this host, but resource-bounded
so a build can never starve the live services. Build products (build/, dist/,
plugin.so, *.vcvplugin) are git-ignored — they are publish artefacts, not source.
Linux x64 — locally (works today)
The Rack 2 SDK is installed at $HOME/.local/share/Rack2/Rack-SDK:
cd vcv
RACK_DIR=$HOME/.local/share/Rack2/Rack-SDK make dist
# -> vcv/dist/MEMLNaut-<version>-lin-x64.vcvplugin
Native host toolchain, SDK already present — trivial, no caps needed.
Windows x64 — locally, resource-bounded (works today)
vcv/build-win.sh cross-builds Windows in a hard-capped Docker container using
prebuilt mingw-w64 (no GCC/toolchain compile — it only apt-installs mingw and
compiles two .cpp files). The container is capped on CPU + memory with no extra
swap, so the cgroup OOM-kills the container rather than the host if it ever exceeded
the cap. In practice the host stays at full free RAM throughout.
vcv/build-win.sh # defaults: CPUS=6 MEM=8g, Rack SDK 2.6.4
CPUS=4 MEM=6g vcv/build-win.sh # tighter caps
# -> vcv/dist/MEMLNaut-<version>-win-x64.vcvplugin
Note: the OSC bridge server needs Winsock on Windows; vcv/Makefile links
-lws2_32 when ARCH_WIN is set (mingw ignores the MSVC #pragma comment(lib,…)).
macOS (x64 + arm64) — locally, resource-bounded (works today)
vcv/build-mac.sh cross-builds both macOS arches in a hard-capped Docker container
(--cpus=8 --memory=20g --memory-swap=20g, no host swap), ad-hoc signs the dylibs with
rcodesign, and writes vcv/dist/MEMLNaut-<version>-mac-{x64,arm64}.vcvplugin.
vcv/build-mac.sh # first run ~18 min (builds the osxcross toolchain image)
vcv/build-mac.sh # reruns ~2.5 min (cached image)
REBUILD_TOOLCHAIN=1 vcv/build-mac.sh # force-rebuild the toolchain image
Key choices that keep it bounded + legal-ish:
- osxcross is built with the container's SYSTEM clang — we do NOT compile
Clang/LLVM from source (the official toolchain's
build_clang.shis the multi-hour, RAM-hungry trap). osxcross only builds cctools-port + ld64 + wrappers (~16-18 min, peak < 1 GB RAM). The result is cached as a local Docker imagenisps-osxcross:darwin21.4-12.3(~3 GB, contains the SDK) so reruns are fast. - Apple macOS SDK:
MacOSX12.3.sdk.tar.xzfrom joseluisq/macosx-sdks. Apple's licence restricts SDK use to Apple hardware — this is a grey area; it never leaves the local toolchain image and is never redistributed. - The dylibs are ad-hoc signed, not notarised, so macOS Gatekeeper may quarantine a
download. Users clear it once:
xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine ~/Documents/Rack2/plugins-mac-*/MEMLNaut.
CI (below) remains an alternative for macOS — and the only option if you don't want the SDK on this host — but the local bounded build is the default now (no dedicated box).
2. CI: .github/workflows/vcv-plugin.yml
Builds all four platforms on ubuntu-latest runners via the pinned toolchain
(TOOLCHAIN_REF, currently Rack SDK 2.6.6 / toolchain image v19). Triggers on:
- pushes touching
vcv/**(smoke-build the matrix), - pull requests touching
vcv/**, - tag pushes
v*(build and attach to a GitHub Release), - manual
workflow_dispatch.
Per matrix platform the job: checks out the plugin + pinned toolchain, fetches the
per-platform Rack SDKs (make rack-sdk-all), builds/loads the cached toolchain
Docker image, then runs make docker-plugin-build-<platform> PLUGIN_DIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/vcv. The resulting .vcvplugin is uploaded as a
workflow artifact. On a v* tag the release job downloads all four and attaches
them to the release via softprops/action-gh-release.
The heavy toolchain image is cached by TOOLCHAIN_REF, so only the first run on a
new pin pays the build cost.
Cutting a release
# bump version in vcv/plugin.json, commit, then:
git tag v0.2.0
git push origin v0.2.0
CI builds lin-x64 / win-x64 / mac-x64 / mac-arm64 and attaches the four
.vcvplugin files to the GitHub release for v0.2.0.
Bumping the toolchain
Edit TOOLCHAIN_REF (and TOOLCHAIN_IMAGE_VERSION if the image version changes)
in .github/workflows/vcv-plugin.yml. Pin to a commit — never float on master.
3. Publishing to /next/vcv
The download page lives in the live a-immersive docroot at
/home/w1n5t0n/deployments/meml-aimmersive/next/vcv/. It is purely additive —
a new subdir alongside /next/animations, disturbing nothing else.
Files:
index.html— the download page (Manifold design tokens: dark, JetBrains Mono,--accent #ff6a00). Lists each platform with a download link, the version, VCV install instructions, and which platforms are available now vs built by CI.a-immersive.html— a byte-identical copy ofindex.html. nginx formeml.lnfinitemonkeys.orgsetsindex a-immersive.html, so/next/vcv/resolves via this alias (same trick/next/animationsuses). No nginx change is needed for a new subdir.MEMLNaut-<version>-<platform>.vcvplugin— the artefact(s).
Adding CI release artifacts to /next/vcv
After a v* release builds on CI, copy the new .vcvplugin files into the publish
dir and refresh the cards/links in both HTML copies:
# from a checkout, with the release tag's artifacts downloaded e.g. via:
# gh release download v0.2.0 -p '*.vcvplugin' -D /tmp/vcvrel
PUB=/home/w1n5t0n/deployments/meml-aimmersive/next/vcv
cp /tmp/vcvrel/*.vcvplugin "$PUB"/
# then edit $PUB/index.html: flip the win/mac cards from "built by CI"
# (.dl.disabled) to live download links, and copy index.html -> a-immersive.html:
cp "$PUB/index.html" "$PUB/a-immersive.html"
Bumping the version means updating the v0.2.0 strings and the filenames in the
two HTML copies. Keep index.html and a-immersive.html identical.
Verify
curl -sk -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}\n' https://meml.lnfinitemonkeys.org/next/vcv/
curl -sk -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}\n' \
https://meml.lnfinitemonkeys.org/next/vcv/MEMLNaut-0.2.0-lin-x64.vcvplugin
Both should return 200. Don't disturb /next/, /next/animations/, or the live
a-immersive at /.